Fall themed writing paper: 2020

Monday, August 24, 2020

Mental Disorders Essay Summary Example For Students

Mental Disorders Essay Summary The term mental turmoil implies psycological and social disorder that veer off signicantly from those run of the mill of people appreciating great psychological well-being. All that jibber jabber implies that an individual with a psychological issue was a few bricks short of a load. This is presumably not the people flaw that they resemble this they were simply brought into the world thusly. These individuals are not every one of the a like. They are not even in careful classes since the entirety of the classes have not been seperated yet. As a rule an ordinary individual that has no clutters fears these sort of individuals. This is on the grounds that they would prefer not to turn out the manner in which these individuals are. A typical case of a psychological issue is down condition. There was a TV program in the mid 90s that highlighted a kid that needed to live with this alarming issue. This show was rousing for all individuals with clutters. The young men name was Corky who batt led all parts of the confusion. Them being from physical triumphs to simply !ordinary children harrassing him at school. The show was removed the air in 1993 in view of sponsers. Records of kinds of disarranges are obscure alongside a large number of different records of medicines to individuals perpetrated with a turmoil. This is principally in light of the fact that in the mid 1900s individuals believed that individuals with disarranges were simply moronic and they didn't examine further into the issue. The quanity of individuals that have a turmoil is obscure. There is an expected theory that 15% of the U.S. populace has a type of confusion yet that isn't authentic. This is on the grounds that the review individuals just can assess from the individuals who register theirselves with a foundation, the ones who do so make up 3% of the 15% estimation. The U.S. in 1990 spent an expected 148 billion on rewarding mental diorders. Youth DisordersSeveral Mental scatters are apparent first in early stages, youth, and youthfulness. Mental hindrance is described by the powerlessness to adapt ordinarily and to become as an autonomous and socially capable as others of a similar age in a similar culture. A hindered individual experience a great deal of passionate issues as a result of the general public creation fun of these individuals. An impeded individual has an IQ of under 70. Consideration shortfall hyperactivity issue incorporates conditions set apart by inappropiate absence of consideration, by imprudence, and by hyperactivity, in which the kid experiences issues sorting out and finishing work, can't adhere to exercises or follow bearings, and is unreasonably fretful. Tension issue incorporate dread of venturing out from home and guardians, over the top contracting from contact with outsiders, and unreasonable, unfocused stressing and frightful conduct. Powerful developement issue are portrayed by contortions in a few mental capacities, for example, consideration, observation, reality testing, and engine development. A model is puerile chemical imbalance, a condition set apart by lethargy to others, strange reactions, and gross powerlessness to impart to the others on the planet. Distrustful DisorderThe focal component of the suspicious issue in a people dilusion, for example that the person is being mistreated or conspored against. In other structure, the dilusion comprises of unreasonsably envy. the individual possibly angry, furious, once in a while rough, socially an outsider or segregated, seclusive, and offbeat. The confusion typically begins in center or late grown-up life and can be genuinely upsetting to social and maritalrelationship.Anxiety DisordersAnxiety is the overwhelming side effect in two conditions: alarm issue and summed up tension issue. In fears and over the top impulsive issue, likewise considered uneasiness issue, dread is experienced when an individual attempts to ace different indications. A fear is a nonsensical dread of a particular article, action, or circumstance that is exceptional to the point that it meddles with everday life. Fixations are tedious contemplations, pictures, thoughts, or driving forces that look bad to the individual. The person can fear being not able to abstain from submitting a rough demonstration, for instance, or stress about whether some little obligation has been performed. Impulses are dreary practices performed obediently to attempt to avoid some future occasion. instances of such conduct incorporate continued washing of the hands or checking and describing ones effects. SchitzophreniaThe explicit term for a shcitzo is a gathering of serios issue starting typically in puberty or youthful adulthood. This psychological issue has a variety of side effects however the principle ones a re diturbances in thought, discernment feeling and relational relations. What this issue essentially implies is that the individual is part disapproved yet in no way, shape or form mean they have a part character. Split character implies that the one individual acts like two individuals or a few people. This issue consistently happens before an individual hits middle age. All researchers concur that there is no single reason for schitzophrenia. What is known is that LSD is one of the significant causes. There is a superior possibility for a posterity from a parent that has the illness is bound to get the confusion than some other Joe that is a parent doesn't have this frightful issue. Schitzophrenia is has a more prominent possibility in twins in excess of a solitary child. The odds increment to around 35 to 58%. What's more, that measurement takes me to my case of schitzophrenia. His name is Jimmy Sanders. On the off chance that an individual realized him well as I do they would si mply call him Cat. He is definetly a Schitzo. He dresses like a hippy! His clothing is comprised of the accompanying: Red or dark handkerchief, dark straight leg pants, white under shirt, typically a red, dark, or green silk shirt closed most of the way up, jean coat or channel coat, dark battle boots, wallet with a chain, and the best of each of the a red silk band. Feline likewise has numerous accesories tha!t he swaggers with they are: Boom box, metal finder, and the coolest bicycle at any point seen it is an exceptionally altered shwinn. It has a long, thin body like the Cat, with a 10-speed tire on the back with a little bike tire on the front. The outside has a gleaming chrome finish, the bicycle additionally has a type of skull mounted to its front. Presently on the off chance that anybody would claim that much odd stuff they must have a couple of fastens lose their head. from long periods of watching Jimmy and his practices I have seen that the meaning of a schitzo aggregate s Jimmy straight up. One the very first moment can converse with Cat and not have no issues with him. Like one day I was perched on an amigo of mines entryway patio trusting that Cat will stroll by. At last Jimmy strolled by and I stated, Hey. Feline said,Got any weapons for sell? My mate replied,No, I just purchased a 357.Cat stated, That all take care of business. Presently that was a wonderful discussion with Jimmy. So situation speaks to what I will call Bluegill #1. Presently where it counts in Jimmys heart there is a mean side. One day down at the old football field in the unassuming community of Clinton Earnie Simpson was doing a bit of running. Feline swaggered down to the field and began doing some distinguishing with his fine metal indicator. Earnie headed toward Cat and stated, Finding anything? Jimmy got his blade and waved it in Earnies face. Feline roared,You know there is a prison in this town. Earnie said,Uh, yal.Cat screemed, Ya needed go there?Earnie answered, What for?Harrassment thundered Cat. Earnie took of in light of the fact that he thought Cat was going to execute him with his blade. Since circumstance demonstrated the mean side of Jimmy Sanders. That mean side I will call Bluegill #2. So the present moment for schitzophrenia is Split Minded and that is definetly Jimmy. Jimmy has two mindes the decent Cat (Bluegill #1) is when Jimmy is seen with not all that abnormal garments on and he as a rule isn't conversing with himself or nonliving articles. Jimmy mean brain (Bluegill #2) is the point at which one sees Jimmy conversing with trees and other nonliving items. This is known on the grounds that when schitzos are truly messed in the head on one certain day they are meaner than usuall. Schitzophrenia can be more terrible one day in excess of an other. So from all that I was attempting to get that schitzophrenia happens in twins more than single offsprings that there is some opportunity that the hippy may very well potentially have an id enticle twin. That would be a favor to Clinton if there was another Jimmy struttin around town!. So next time you see Cool Cat make proper acquaintance. He is anything but a trouble maker he simply has a couple of issues in the head. Perception Report of A Child At Elementary School Recess EssayMost mental disarranges can be dealt with and as a rule there can be a 85% recuperation. The main issue is to persuade the individual into taken drug since they think they are fine. Now and again individuals with a turmoil feel that the goverment is making them take the drugs.By: Michael Duggerand Amanda PeachrinMental DisordersThe term mental confusion implies psycological and conduct conditions that go astray signicantly from those run of the mill of people getting a charge out of good psychological wellness. All that gibberish implies that an individual with a psychological issue was far from sane. This is presumably not the people flaw that they resemble this they were simply brought into the world along these lines. These individuals are not each of the a like. They are not even in precise classes since the entirety of the classes have not been seperated yet. By and large an ordinary individual that has no disarranges fears these kind of individuals. This is on the grounds that they would prefer not to turn out the manner in which these individuals are. A typical case of a psychological issue is down condition. There was a TV program in the mid 90s that highlighted a kid that needed to live with this unnerving issue. This show was exceptionally moving for all individuals with clutters. The young men name was Corky who battled all parts of the confusion. Them being from physical triumphs to simply !regular children harrassing him at school. The show was removed the air in 1993 on account of sponsers. Records of sorts of disarranges are obscure alongside a considerable lot of different records of medicines to individuals caused with a turmoil. This is predominantly in light of the fact that in the mid 1900s

Saturday, August 22, 2020

Genetically organism Essay Example for Free

Hereditarily living being Essay Everybody on the planet contends in his/her approach to keep up guidelines through which he/she can take care of themselves and their friends and family with food. It is the fundamental need each person requires day by day from birth til' the very end. Today in the cutting edge days various types of numerous nourishments have advanced going from natural food sources to hereditarily changed food sources. Since the hereditarily adjusted nourishments have assumed control over the market they are known to be more noteworthy in protection from pesticides and infections, give higher healthy benefit and have a more extended lapse date. In conclusion, these nourishments are sold at less expensive costs in contrast with the natural food sources. Be that as it may, the potential dangers of these nourishments are as yet being discussed everywhere throughout the world. The three reasons why the hereditarily built food ought to be named independently are the wellbeing risks, strict moral concerns, and financial concerns included. The motivation behind why hereditarily altered nourishments ought to be marked independently from natural food sources are the wellbeing risks associated with the creation. The significant wellbeing risk engaged with the non-marking of hereditary nourishments is that individuals everywhere throughout the world have hypersensitivities to specific sorts of fixings utilized in the assembling of the food sources. The hereditarily altered nourishments incorporate soybean, maize, chicory, potato, squash, oilseed assault (canola), pineapples, and strawberries. [1] Genetically adjusted nourishments can cause wellbeing infections, for example, tumors, a newfound malady Morgellons, and different hypersensitivities. With no particular marking, the rate at which these illnesses can happen pairs since individuals hypersensitive to specific qualities utilized in these nourishments, and there is no other method to decides these nourishments contain these qualities or not. An ongoing article distributed in Lancet inspected the impacts of GM potatoes on the stomach related tract in rodents. This investigation guaranteed that there were apparent contrasts in the digestion tracts of rodents took care of GM potatoes and rodents took care of unmodified potatoes. Numerous kids in the US and Europe have created dangerous sensitivities to peanuts and different nourishments. There is a likelihood that bringing a quality into a plant may make another allergen or cause an unfavorably susceptible response in defenseless people. (Raab, Grobe; 2009) [2] The cited article above looks at the contrasts between the Rats that benefited from natural produce of potatoes and the onesÃ¢â‚¬â„¢ that benefited from the GM potatoes. The rodents that benefited from GM nourishments created precancerous cell development in their stomach related tracts, hindered improvements of their cerebrums, livers, and balls. They likewise confronted broadened pancreas and digestion tracts, and endured safe framework harm. The statement additionally exhibits the chance of the destructive reactions that GM nourishments can cause to future human ages. The conceivable answer for limit these symptoms is that Extensive testing of GM nourishments ought to be required to stay away from the chance of mischief to shoppers with food hypersensitivities. Naming of GM nourishments and food items will secure new significance. Prior to purchasing a specific GM item, individuals will have the option to decide whether they are susceptible to its fixings or not. Another motivation behind why hereditarily adjusted nourishments ought to be marked independently from natural nourishments is the strict moral concerns engaged with the creation. Distinctive strict gatherings restrict themselves from eating specific kinds of creature items. For instance, Muslims don't eat any sort of chemicals removed from Pork. [3] Thus, utilizing qualities to make hints of hereditary material from pork in GM nourishments and plants without naming them could create a scene in the Muslim organization. Another moral concern is that Animal rights can destructively be influenced by over the top assembling of Genetic Foods. For instance, Sheep given all the more remarkable hormones could endure issues identifying with development and issues in stomach related frameworks. Without explicit naming on nourishments, creatures being tried can't be distinguished, and this could prompt further acts of neglect by enormous companies. Moral and strict concerns incorporate the conviction that the innovation included is unnatural, and distractions with respect to the utilization of strictly taboo fixings from specific creatures. These new advances, it is contended, damage strict opportunity by setting a weight on the individuals who keep exacting strict dietary laws. The legislature isn't naturally committed to make facilities for strict gatherings that are by chance influenced by impartial guidelines. Likewise, the nonpartisan choice of not naming hereditarily changed nourishments fulfilled this protected guideline and was not exposed to a progressively thorough established settling test. (Lietz, 2000) [4]. The cited passage above from the Harvard law audit underscores the significance of the marking on hereditarily altered nourishments in light of the fact that without clarification of how these food sources are produced, it is exploitative and negative to strict and social gatherings that confine themselves from rehearses in utilization of specific fixings remembered for these food sources. As such, the utilization of these advances is hurting the religion opportunity of individuals. [4] The legislature of United States ensures the non-marking by not breezing through laws that require thorough assessments on GM nourishments since it is accepted that there are as of now laws that secure strict gatherings. The third motivation behind why hereditarily altered nourishments ought to be named independently is the monetary concerns engaged with the creation. The fundamental financial concern is that the world food market could be hoarded by huge worldwide companies that control the creation and appropriation of hereditarily fabricated seeds. In the event that this occurs, they would be capable control governments to pass laws that donÃ¢â‚¬â„¢t expect organizations to name their GM nourishments. [5] Monopolization will build costs of seeds and wipe out little level cultivating. GMOs are the results of enormous companies and thought about protected innovation. Therefore, they are secured by licenses and copyrights. This implies if ranchers need to utilize hereditarily adjusted yields, they should get it from an organization. On the off chance that the world depends exclusively on GMOs, this implies these organizations will control the universes food gracefully, prompting the imposing business model of food. The utilization of GMOs is driving out the requirement for little ranchers. These little ranchers are compelled to change to GMOs so as to contend with other GMO ranchers, however simultaneously, they are enslaved to the control of the company that delivered the GMOs. (Barton, 2002) [6] The above section was taken from an exploration about non naming outcomes distributed in the Harvard Law Review that extrapolates the results if the food business is consumed. It clarifies that if this occurs, the licenses and copyrights will expand costs of nourishments hugely and cancel the arrangement of low scope cultivating. Every single rancher should depend on enormous enterprises to develop yields, and GM nourishments will be regular that implies in each season the seeds will lapse and expenses of capacity and reaping will soar. All things considered, the companies will totally assume control over the food sourcing deceiving individuals in what they produce for the sole motivation behind benefits. Along these lines, it will be viewed as lawful and moral. Guidelines ought to be passed by governments all around the globe that carefully demand the marking of hereditarily produced nourishments. Without marking on the Genetically Modified Foods the wellbeing dangers, strict moral concerns, and efficient concerns will increment after some time. Along these lines, rather than taking a gander at the future from the eyes of the monetary advantage, the world should take a gander at the outcomes this development could lead. Works Cited Page 1. Hereditarily Modified Food. Publicly supporting Questions Answers. N. p. , n. d. Web. 18 May 2011. http://lockergnome. net/questions/48354/hereditarily adjusted food 2. [6]Barton. GMF Labeling Issues. Harvard Law Review, Winter 2002. Web. 18 May 2011. http://leda. law. harvard. edu/leda/information/438/MelendezJuarbeRiveraTorres. html. 3. Daneil, Genetically Modified Foods | Better Health Channel. Home | Better Health Channel. Deakin University. Web. 18 May 2011. http://www. betterhealth. vic. gov. au/bhcv2/bhcarticles. nsf/pages/genetically_modified_foods? open. 4. [2]Grobe, and Raab. Hereditarily Modified Foods | Better Health Channel. Home | Better Health Channel. Deakin University. Web. 18 May 2011. http://www. betterhealth. vic. gov. au/bhcv2/bhcarticles. nsf/pages/genetically_modified_foods? open. 5. [4] Lietz, supra note 11, at 416; Julie Teel, Regulating Genetically Modified Products and Processes: An Overview of Approaches, 8 N. Y. U. ENVTL. L. J. 649, 660-61 (2000) 6. Hereditarily Modified Food. Publicly supporting Questions Answers. N. p. , n. d. Web. 18 May 2011. http://lockergnome. net/questions/48354/hereditarily adjusted food.

Tuesday, July 21, 2020

2019 Booker Prize Shortlist Announced

2019 Booker Prize Shortlist Announced The 2019 Booker Prize Shortlist has been announced! This years shortlist includes six novels that span the globe, with the notable return of two previous winners of the awardâ€"Salman Rushdie, who won in 1981 with Midnights Children, and Margaret Atwood, whose The Blind Assassin won in 2000. First awarded in 1969, the Booker Prize is open to writers of any nationality writing in English and published in the UK or Ireland. This years shortlist was selected from 151 submitted books. The winner will be announced October 14. Gaby Wood, Literary Director of the Booker Prize Foundation, writes of the shortlist: â€œIt was hard to watch the judges narrow down their longlist to this shortlist: they were so committed to all 13 of the books theyâ€™d chosen just over a month ago that the discussion was intense. Still, these six remain extraordinary: they bring news of different worlds; they carry a wealth of lives and voices; theyâ€™re in conversation, in various ways, with other works of literature. I think itâ€™s fair to say that the judges werenâ€™t looking for anything in particularâ€"they entered this process with an open mindâ€"but this is what they found: a set of novels that is political, orchestral, fearless, felt. And now, by association, those six will be in fruitful conversation with one another.â€ We are pleased to announce our #BookerPrize2019 shortlist. Watch what our judges had to say about the six selected books. #BookerPrize2019 #FinestFiction #BookLoversDay #shortlist #announcement pic.twitter.com/eq3LdFsohE The Booker Prizes (@TheBookerPrizes) September 3, 2019 2019 Booker Prize Shortlist The Testaments by Margaret Atwood Ducks, Newburyport by Lucy Ellmann Girl, Woman, Other by Bernardine Evaristo An Orchestra of Minorities by Chigozie Obioma Quichotte by Salman Rushdie 10 Minutes 38 Seconds in This Strange World by Elif Shafak The panel of judges for this yearâ€™s award include Peter Florence, founder and director of Hay Festival; former fiction publisher and editor Liz Calder; novelist, essayist, and filmmaker Xiaolu Guo; writer and broadcaster Afua Hirsch; and concert pianist, conductor, and composer Joanna MacGregor. See more of Book Riotâ€™s coverage of the Booker prize here. Sign up to Today In Books to receive daily news and miscellany from the world of books. Thank you for signing up! Keep an eye on your inbox.

Friday, May 22, 2020

If it means that the schoolrooms will be more orderly and...

If it means that the schoolrooms will be more orderly and more disciplined, and that our young people will learn to evaluate themselves by what they are on the inside instead of what theyre wearing on the outside, then our public schools should be able to require their students to wear uniforms. Former President Clinton said this in a speech in in March of 1996. There is an immense controversy about whether a school uniform will help or hinder a student. After much deliberation and inquiry, public schools should be allowed to enforce their students to wear uniforms. The largest part of the debate is whether or not the uniform hinders a students personal expression.. Along with giving kids the chance to learn different ways to expressÃ¢â‚¬ ¦show more contentÃ¢â‚¬ ¦A uniform saves parents from having to keep buying their kid the latest trend and name brand clothing. Buying five different uniform styles is a lot cheaper than having to buy 30-40 different clothing styles and colors. Most uniforms can be easily altered or added to for the changing of the seasons, which saves time and money from not having to shop the seasons. Along with easy purchase, uniforms also help cut down bullying. Implementing uniforms gives kids a better sense of school pride, in which they care more about the school and each other. For example when Long Beach introduced uniforms in 1995 they received data that showed the in school fights decreased by 38%, suspension rates dropped by 90% and furthermore the overall crime rates dropped by 91%. School uniforms would work in the same way an athletic team uniform would; it would give them a sense of pride and belonging. Like athletic teams, when a team member or student would wear their jersey, or in this case uniform, they would cloak themselves in their school color they would feel obligated to make sure they represent the best for their school to show that they care and they are going to prove how exceptional their school is. A uniform can improve the overall school and also move beyond the school halls and out to the community. Most bullies make fun of a kid by how he or she lo oks, so by schools implementing uniforms they Ã¢â‚¬Å"level the playing fieldsÃ¢â‚¬ Show MoreRelatedSchool Uniforms Should Not Be Banned1440 Words Ã‚ |Ã‚ 6 Pagescrimes even with uniforms (Wilkins, 1999, Pg. 20). With the uniforms, the gang members would not be able to recognize each other for six hours, but it wonÃ¢â‚¬â„¢t do anything about the gang violence in a wide sense (Wilkins, 1999, Pg. 20). There will be even more bullying due to the children getting used to less diversity (Wilkins, 1999, Pg. 21). Not only will the violence go down with school uniforms, but the studentÃ¢â‚¬â„¢s attendance will go up as well. Long Beach district had a record of ninety five percentRead MoreThe Effects Of Social Media On Education1657 Words Ã‚ |Ã‚ 7 PagesOur educational system has changed quite drastically. It is no longer just a place where one goes to learn Arithmetic, English, and Penmanship. It has evolved into something much more complex than that. The challenges our Educators are experiencing today are far more different than the ones they faced ten years ago. Technology has introduced some valuable tools that has vastly improved the way school administrators and parents are educating their children, but this type of advancement came with someRead MoreSchool Uniforms And Public Schools1547 Words Ã‚ |Ã‚ 7 PagesÃ¢â‚¬Å"If it means that the schoolrooms will be more orderly, more disciplined,Ã¢â‚¬ President Clinton said, Ã¢â‚¬Å"and that our young people will learn to evaluate themselves by what they are on the inside instead of what theyÃ¢â‚¬â„¢re wearing on the outside, then our public schools should be able to require their students to wear school uniforms.Ã¢â‚¬ President Clinton is referring to the outfits or sets of standardized clothes that are worn primarily for an educational institution, usually in primary and secondary schools

Thursday, May 7, 2020

The New York Stock Market - 1635 Words

The stock market is filled with individuals who know the price of everything, but the value of nothing,Ã¢â‚¬ is a relevant quote relating to the stock market during the 1920s quoted by Phillip Fisher, one of the most influential investors. The booming years of the 1920s, stocks and bonds were being sold at higher values than people could invest. Customers, banks and investors took money out of their pink piggy banks and embarked on investing in the New York Exchange Stock Exchange, nicknamed Ã¢â‚¬Å"Big BoardÃ¢â‚¬ , on Wall Street. The New York Stock Exchange is the leading global exchange for todayÃ¢â‚¬â„¢s companies and customers. The New York Stock Exchange got gigantic demands from customers in the 1920s for a thrill of getting rich and effortless money. Investment companies and bankers bought up great stocks. They continued buying stocks and borrowing loans because they thought this boom would continue. The stock market grew rapidly as prosperity came into play during the 1920 s since America want all these new and exciting products. The 1920s can appear to be described as the Ã¢â‚¬Å"years of prosperityÃ¢â‚¬ . New inventions and technology began to gleam in the 1920s, resulting with the rise in consumerism. The celebration of technology and rise in consumerism contributed to the selling of stocks and bonds, and the formation of Ã¢â‚¬Å"Black ThursdayÃ¢â‚¬ and Ã¢â‚¬Å"Black TuesdayÃ¢â‚¬ . America had many methods that took place as they would continue to confide in the stock market for their loans and finances. For example,Show MoreRelatedThe New York Stock Market1251 Words Ã‚ |Ã‚ 6 Pages Mentioned the words stock market to anyone in the United States and you are likely to get a vast array of comments, from excitement over making lots of money, to anger of losing lots of money. Everyone seems to have an opinion about the stock market, yet only about 50 percent of Americans are invested in the stock market. A troubling aspect is that few individuals actually understand how the stock market works. These individuals are taking a risk by investing in stocks that they do not trulyRead MoreThe Stock Security Market : The New York Stock Exchange761 Words Ã‚ |Ã‚ 4 PagesThe New York Stock Exchange The stock exchange is a global network that organizes the marketplace where every day a large amount of money moves from one investor to another with the main purpose of making a profit. There are several security markets in the United States, but one of the largest security exchanges market is the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE). The NYSE is an auction market that uses floor traders to make most of its trades. It has two methods of trading, the traditional floor brokersRead MoreFinancial Markets And The New York Stock Exchange1032 Words Ã‚ |Ã‚ 5 PagesFinancial markets can have several different meaning to many people. They are found all over the world. Some are small and some are large. For example, the New York Stock Exchange, which trade trillions of dollars daily. A financial market is a place where buyers and sellers trade financial securities and other assets.Here, the groups of agents meet to exchange their goods or services. The first group is referred to as lenders, while t he second group is referred to as the borrowers of funds. FinancialRead MoreThe National Association of Securities Dealers Automated Quotations (NASDAQ) and the New York Stock1300 Words Ã‚ |Ã‚ 6 PagesAutomated Quotations (NASDAQ) and the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE) are two of the largest and most known stock exchanges across the globe. Both of these stock exchanges handles and mediates the trade, sale, and purchasing of different stocks, bonds, and securities. While both of these stock exchanges have their own unique methods and forms of purchasing and selling stocks, they both serve the same purpose and function, which is a marketplace for the sales of stocks. While the differences between NYSERead MoreThe History of the Stock Market Essay830 Words Ã‚ |Ã‚ 4 PagesThe History of the Stock Market In the beginning, there was no real stock market. However stock exchanges did take place in smaller groups and corporations. This all took place during the 1700s where stocks were already around for a long time before that but it wasnt really popular in the United States. Stocks originally started as auctions where traders called out names of companies and the shares available. There was a auction that took place and the shares went to the highest biddersRead MoreWall Street : The New York Stock Exchange1117 Words Ã‚ |Ã‚ 5 PagesWithin New York City, Wall Street is concentrated with most of United StatesÃ¢â‚¬â„¢ financial industries. Through different movies, such as Leonardo DiCaprioÃ¢â‚¬â„¢s Wolf of Wall Street and Charlie SheenÃ¢â‚¬â„¢s Wall Street accurately portray the heart of Wall Street: The New York Stock Exchange. The New York Stock Exchange began on May 17, 1792, the earliest record of organized securities trading. On that day, twenty-four brokers signed the Buttonwood A greement, setting a floor commission rate of 0.25% charged toRead MoreThe Stock Market: A Valuable Gamble693 Words Ã‚ |Ã‚ 3 PagesThe stock market is a lot like gambling because people can win big money if they are lucky enough. The stock market plays a pivotal role in the growth of the industry and commerce of the country and eventually affects the economy of the country to a great extent. If a company want to raise funds for further expansion or setting up a new business venture, it has to either take a loan from a financial organization, or they have to issue shares through the stock market. Student of the economy shouldRead MoreStock Market Crash of 1929 Essay878 Words Ã‚ |Ã‚ 4 Pagessignaled a new era after the end of World War 1; an era of hopefulness when many people invested their money that was under the mattresses at home or in the bank. In the 1920s, the stock market reputation did not appear to be a risky investment, until 1929. First noticeable in 1925, the stock market prices began to rise as more people invested their money. During 1925 and 1926, the stock prices vacillated but in 1927, it had an upward trend. The stock market boom had started by 1928. The stock market wasRead MoreThe Stock Markets Impact on Our Lives Essay1359 Words Ã‚ |Ã‚ 6 PagesItÃ¢â‚¬â„¢s the New York Stock Exchange and has been trading stocks since 1817. The stock market has a definite impact on our lives (just ask those who lived during The Great Depression.) It is an institution that has made people unfathomably wealthy, along with impossibly poor. Today the New York Stock Exchange has over 2,300 different companies trading stock valued at just over 16 trillion dollars. Currently there are over one hundred unique stock exchanges throughout the world. A Stock exchangeRead MoreThe Stock Market And Stock Exchange1500 Words Ã‚ |Ã‚ 6 Pagesencompass the importance of the U.S stock market/stock exchange versus the Chinese stock market/ stock exchange, with a brief introduction about how each stock market/stock exchange came into existence, the importance of each stock market/stock exchange, how the U.S and Chinese manage their stock markets/stock exchange, how corporations are appointed plus the rules and regulations. This will also entail random facts about each stock market/stock exchange. Stock markets are like hitting a royal flush,

The New York Stock Market - 1635 Words

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

A PrisonerÃ¢â‚¬â„¢s Re-Entry into Society Free Essays

string(71) " concern to prevent prison rape and other brutality between prisoners\." Prisoner re-entry is a vitally important issue today which has yet to reach its full impact on the minds and lives of voters. However, with every passing year the importance of this topic becomes more evident. Since the eighties, every passing year has brought more pressure for harsher and longer imprisonment and more streamlined mandatory sentencing rules. We will write a custom essay sample on A PrisonerÃ¢â‚¬â„¢s Re-Entry into Society or any similar topic only for you Order Now This has not only resulted in an exploding prison population, but also in a drastic increase in the number of prisoners re-released into communities. Additionally, the push towards more punitive measures has decreased educational opportunities in prisons and the availability of rehabilitation programs. This means that released prisoners are increasingly unable to reintegrate into their communities, increasingly prone to recidivism, and increasingly violent in each release and re-capture cycle. Even the conservative Bush administration has recognized the threat posed by unprepared prisoner re-entry and responded with a series of grants to private and public organizations involved in rehabilitation and easing prisoner transitions. However, merely making government money available to private, religious, or state-based programs is not enough. These funds are only likely to reach a minority of prisoners who are already being aided by the aided programs. Prisoners whose communities and systems do not already take measures to help their rehabilitation will not be seeing any increase in re-entry programs or preparation. A nationwide set of standards is needed to assure that every prisoner eligible for re-release into the community will be inoculated against recidivism and prepared to become a useful part of the society in which they will reside. It is time for the Democratic Party to back away from the conservative model of crime prevention through fear and towards social responsible model of crime prevention through the creation of healthy communities. This can be done in large part by reforming the prison system from a gulag of social control and intimidation into a truly educational experience in which prisoners are put on a moderated track towards social responsibility, respect for the rights of others, and preparation to take a beneficial role in society. Joan Petersilia wrote an insightful book on this subject documenting a series of studies in crime and public policy, When Prisoners Come Home: Parole and Prisoner Reentry. After presenting many pages of carefully documented research, Petersilia provided four suggestions for future reform which could drastically reduce recidivism and change returning prisoners from presenting a public threat to being a boon to society. These suggestions were as follows: 1. Alter the in-prison experience. Provide more education, work, and rehabilitation opportunities. Change the prison environment to promote life skills rather than violence and domination. 2. Change prison release and revocation practices. Institute a system of discretionary parole release that incorporates parole release guidelines. These parole guidelines should be based primarily on recidivism prediction. 3. Revise post-prison services and supervision. Incorporate better parole supervision classification systems, and target services and surveillance to those with high need and risk profiles. 4. Foster collaborations with the community and enhance mechanisms of informal social control. Develop partnerships with service providers, ex-convicts, law enforcement, family members, victim advocates, and neighborhoods to support the offender. (Petersilia) These suggestions represent the best Democratic policy towards reform of the prisoner re-entry system. PetersiliaÃ¢â‚¬â„¢s book on the subject provides documentation about the efficacy of these recommendations and their necessity in the current environment. The remainder of this paper will focus on the precise laws, policies, and programs which may be recommended to promote the implementations of these suggestions. PetersiliaÃ¢â‚¬â„¢s first recommendation is to alter the in-prison experience. This may not be the immediately evident response to prisoner re-entry, but evidence suggests it may in fact be the most important response. As Petersilia points out in a separate article on the Ã¢â‚¬Å"Challenges of Prisoner Reentry and Parole in California,Ã¢â‚¬ the reason that returning convicts pose such a threat is not merely that they are dangerous criminals returning to the communities that they originally victimized, but that their time in prison has in all likelihood increased the dangers they pose to civilians! It is common knowledge that non-violent and inexperienced criminals entering the prison system are likely to emerge being both violent and experienced due to the brutal conditions that exist in most prisons. Male (and female) rape is extremely common in the prison system, with estimates placed between 13-70% of inmates suffering unwanted sexual conduct. (HRW) Such brutal experiences lead many inmates to experience post traumatic stress disorder, which has been positively linked to increased violent tendencies. The degree of dehumanization and stress common in prison can cause other problems as well. Ã¢â‚¬Å"Mental illnesses, particularly chronic anxiety and depression, may be caused by incarceration. Psychologists believe that incarceration often breeds Ã¢â‚¬Ëœglobal rage,Ã¢â‚¬â„¢ an impulsive and explosive anger so great that a minor incident can trigger an uncontrolled response.Ã¢â‚¬ (Petersilia, Ã¢â‚¬Å"ChallengesÃ¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ) The Human Rights WatchÃ¢â‚¬â„¢s report on prison rape in America recommends several measures for preventing prison rape and brutality, and it is vital that policy focus on this aspect of the prison experience. In 2003 a bill was passed establishing a National Commission dedicated to studying prison rape, and several other measures to provide information and training regarding prison rape. However, these measures did not go far enough to assure that prison rape was both prosecuted and that victims received help and counseling. Neither mandatory prosecution nor counseling was included in the billÃ¢â‚¬â„¢s measures. Though some constituents might hesitate to focus on preventing brutality to prisoners (indeed, if one pays close attention to the sorts of attitudes and jokes prevalent on crime shows such as Law and Order and NYPD Blue, many consumers may think that prison rape is a justifiable punishment for child abusers and pedophiles), it is important to remember that prison rape victims are likely to emerge with HIV and equally likely to become sexual abusers after their experiences even if they were not abusers before. Thus it is a public health and safety concern to prevent prison rape and other brutality between prisoners. You read "A PrisonerÃ¢â‚¬â„¢s Re-Entry into Society" in category "Papers" The following policies should be instituted nationwide: 1. Division of prison population between violent and non-violent criminals, and between those who are eligible for parole and those who are not. (Parole-eligible prisoners have more incentive for good behavior) 2. Establishment of special court systems for prison population, mandatory investigation and prosecution of all incidents of hospitalization resulting from sexual assault, availability of independent prisoner-rights advocates, and segregation of all inmates convicted of prisoner-on-prisoner sexual assault to carefully regulated wards, and automatic termination for any employee convicted of sexual impropriety or battery of an inmate. 3. Mandatory counseling and AIDS testing for all prison brutality victims and the establishment of victim-positive protective custody arrangements. (Many victimized inmates are only offered solitary confinement as a protective arrangement, which generally means loss of other privileges and any human interaction, potentially worsening the trauma and decreasing reports) Condoms and retro-virus treatment should be made available to all AIDS/HIV positive inmates, so that future consensual prison relationships will be less likely to increase AIDS transmission. Additionally, the very arrangement of prisons tends to discourage personal responsibility and the development of positive social interactions. Petersilia describes how prison systems punish individual initiative and free-thought, and fail to prepare inmates for independence and responsibility within an open society. Ã¢â‚¬Å"When personal choice is eliminated, so is personal accountability because the system makes all decisions for prisoners.Ã¢â‚¬ (Petersilia, 184) A nationwide study should be undertaken regarding ways that personal choice and accountability can be safely established in prisons and a set of guidelines for national and private prisons should be developed based on the results of that study. Petersilia recommends some programs which have had success in the past which allow simple personal choice from requiring prisoners to decide for themselves when/how to clean their own cells, send their laundry to the cleaners, and so forth. Involving prisoners in some of the more mundane aspects of their confinement is likely to increase the sense of personal control and encourage responsibility. These changes should not be geared so much as ameliorating the punishment of prisoners as of assuring that the incarceration does not reduce their ability to function as a free person. One more important issue regarding prison experience is the availability of vocational and academic training. It is well known by those who study these issues that prisoners who are able to be employed after re-entry to society are significantly less likely to commit further crimes. PetersiliaÃ¢â‚¬â„¢s second suggestion was to change prison release and revocation practices. The best recommendation for policy on this issue would be to adjust mandatory sentences so that they included the completion of certain educational and behavioral requirements. These adapted sentences would require the inmate to both complete a certain length of time and a set of release requirements to be established by a panel of experts on a case-by-case basis. These release requirements must be completed before the inmate was eligible either for parole or release based on time served. Requirements should include, as determined per individual case, mandatory counseling, addiction treatment, educational attainment, vocational studies, and good behavior. Petersilia points out that, based on prison records, recidivism predictions can be made that are 80% correct. Recidivism predictors should be made clear to inmates and they should be encouraged to work towards being eligible for release and parole. A nationwide set of guidelines regarding minimum achievements requirements in addition to the current nationwide set of minimum time-served requirements would return the focus to rehabilitation rather than mere punishment. In fact, the minimum time-served should be directly related to the minimum time necessary to complete the release requirements. Part of assuring that the prison system creates parolees who do not endanger the community is assuring that it creates educated parolees. It would do well in the future for ex-criminals to speak of Ã¢â‚¬Å"graduatingÃ¢â‚¬ from prison, as it were, and going on to lead productive lives. In 1997 the Center on Crime, Communities, and Culture reported that Ã¢â‚¬Å"inmates with at least two years of college have a 10% re-arrest rate, compared to a national re-arrest rate of approximately 60%.Ã¢â‚¬ This is somewhat ironic, because just three years earlier in 1994 Congress passed a bill which virtually destroyed the prison undergraduate school system. This bill eliminated Pell grants paying for the education of incarcerated individuals. Ã¢â‚¬Å"Nationally, the only higher education program thatÃ¢â‚¬â„¢s still publicly funded is for youthful offenders.Ã¢â‚¬ (Banks) So it is that since 1994 recidivism has increased by almost half, going from around 60% to nearly 90%. Today a mixture of volunteers, religious organizations, and state-funded programs have moved in to provide some college education for inmates. However only slightly more than 10% of prisoners will re-enter society with a college degree. A new bill should be sponsored which would fight to prevent crime by educating prisoners and thus slashing their chances of offending again. Even if Pell Grants were not extended to prisoners, perhaps a new system of educational grants should be developed that would pay for accredited college education for prisoners as part of their pre-release requirements. Our founding fathers all focused on the necessity of a free people being an educated people, and claimed that democracy was dependent on the education of the people. If we are to prepare prisoners to reenter a democratic nation and partake in it as citizens rather than as public enemies, then a liberal arts education which both prepares them for work and prepares them to understand the rights and responsibilities of all citizens is absolutely necessary. PetersiliaÃ¢â‚¬â„¢s third point is that we need extensive post-release services. A new set of federal guidelines should require all released prisoners to be prepared with housing and income options. Halfway housing should be arranged for those who do not have families prepared to commit to providing housing. Job-placement services should be arranged before release and continued employment should be a condition of parole with job-placement provided at any point during the parole period at which the ex-inmate becomes unemployed. Continued medical treatment and counseling for prison-related problems (including AIDS and mental illness) should be provided, as well as mandatory counseling and guidance sessions. More federal and state funding needs to be available to increase the number of parole officers and services. Nationwide there is a shortage in parole officers. In California, for example, Ã¢â‚¬Å"the ratio is now 82 parolees to 1 parole officerÃ¢â‚¬ ¦ even parolees who are motivated to change have little opportunity to do so.Ã¢â‚¬ (Petersilia, Ã¢â‚¬Å"ChallengesÃ¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ) According to PetersiliaÃ¢â‚¬â„¢s research, Ã¢â‚¬Å"most inmates have a strong desire to succeed when they are first released.Ã¢â‚¬ (Petersilia, Ã¢â‚¬Å"ChallengesÃ¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ) Therefore it is vital that re-entry services are provided. Additionally, as most inmates are re-arrested within three years, it seems vital that such services are available for a period of at least five years as the inmates adjust to the responsibility and freedom of life outside. Homelessness, lack of income and opportunities, and a return to addiction are among the main reasons for a return to crime Ã¢â‚¬â€ proper post-release supervision, counseling, and provision of housing and work opportunities can prevent this. Though such supervision would be expensive, it will be far less expensive to provide ex-inmates with housing, employment, and services within the community than to provide them with housing, constant supervision, and services inside our prisons after they re-offend. In conclusion, it appears that a national Recidivism Prevention Bill is absolutely necessary. This bill should include: 1) a commitment to stop prison rape by means of the creation of a special court system for in-prison crimes such as rape, the mandatory investigation of prison rape cases, and special custody arrangements designed to combat rape; 2) the establishment of a study resulting in national guidelines for prison reform aimed at fostering social responsibility and accountability; 3) the establishment and funding of an accredited national university of correctional facilities which provides liberal arts, vocational, and technical degrees to inmates; 4) Creation of national guidelines for sentencing to include individual minimum release requirements including (but not limited to) successful completion of addiction or other counseling, charitable service, educational and vocational training, evidence of good behavior, and treatment for mental health problems; 5) national guidelines and funding for parole services including housing, job-placement and training, medical services , and mental health/addiction/family adjustment counseling, and a low parolee-to-officer ration allowing for adequate surveillance and regular check-ups. How to cite A PrisonerÃ¢â‚¬â„¢s Re-Entry into Society, Papers A PrisonerÃ¢â‚¬â„¢s Re-Entry into Society Free Essays string(71) " concern to prevent prison rape and other brutality between prisoners\." Prisoner re-entry is a vitally important issue today which has yet to reach its full impact on the minds and lives of voters. However, with every passing year the importance of this topic becomes more evident. Since the eighties, every passing year has brought more pressure for harsher and longer imprisonment and more streamlined mandatory sentencing rules. We will write a custom essay sample on A PrisonerÃ¢â‚¬â„¢s Re-Entry into Society or any similar topic only for you Order Now This has not only resulted in an exploding prison population, but also in a drastic increase in the number of prisoners re-released into communities. Additionally, the push towards more punitive measures has decreased educational opportunities in prisons and the availability of rehabilitation programs. This means that released prisoners are increasingly unable to reintegrate into their communities, increasingly prone to recidivism, and increasingly violent in each release and re-capture cycle. Even the conservative Bush administration has recognized the threat posed by unprepared prisoner re-entry and responded with a series of grants to private and public organizations involved in rehabilitation and easing prisoner transitions. However, merely making government money available to private, religious, or state-based programs is not enough. These funds are only likely to reach a minority of prisoners who are already being aided by the aided programs. Prisoners whose communities and systems do not already take measures to help their rehabilitation will not be seeing any increase in re-entry programs or preparation. A nationwide set of standards is needed to assure that every prisoner eligible for re-release into the community will be inoculated against recidivism and prepared to become a useful part of the society in which they will reside. It is time for the Democratic Party to back away from the conservative model of crime prevention through fear and towards social responsible model of crime prevention through the creation of healthy communities. This can be done in large part by reforming the prison system from a gulag of social control and intimidation into a truly educational experience in which prisoners are put on a moderated track towards social responsibility, respect for the rights of others, and preparation to take a beneficial role in society. Joan Petersilia wrote an insightful book on this subject documenting a series of studies in crime and public policy, When Prisoners Come Home: Parole and Prisoner Reentry. After presenting many pages of carefully documented research, Petersilia provided four suggestions for future reform which could drastically reduce recidivism and change returning prisoners from presenting a public threat to being a boon to society. These suggestions were as follows: 1. Alter the in-prison experience. Provide more education, work, and rehabilitation opportunities. Change the prison environment to promote life skills rather than violence and domination. 2. Change prison release and revocation practices. Institute a system of discretionary parole release that incorporates parole release guidelines. These parole guidelines should be based primarily on recidivism prediction. 3. Revise post-prison services and supervision. Incorporate better parole supervision classification systems, and target services and surveillance to those with high need and risk profiles. 4. Foster collaborations with the community and enhance mechanisms of informal social control. Develop partnerships with service providers, ex-convicts, law enforcement, family members, victim advocates, and neighborhoods to support the offender. (Petersilia) These suggestions represent the best Democratic policy towards reform of the prisoner re-entry system. PetersiliaÃ¢â‚¬â„¢s book on the subject provides documentation about the efficacy of these recommendations and their necessity in the current environment. The remainder of this paper will focus on the precise laws, policies, and programs which may be recommended to promote the implementations of these suggestions. PetersiliaÃ¢â‚¬â„¢s first recommendation is to alter the in-prison experience. This may not be the immediately evident response to prisoner re-entry, but evidence suggests it may in fact be the most important response. As Petersilia points out in a separate article on the Ã¢â‚¬Å"Challenges of Prisoner Reentry and Parole in California,Ã¢â‚¬ the reason that returning convicts pose such a threat is not merely that they are dangerous criminals returning to the communities that they originally victimized, but that their time in prison has in all likelihood increased the dangers they pose to civilians! It is common knowledge that non-violent and inexperienced criminals entering the prison system are likely to emerge being both violent and experienced due to the brutal conditions that exist in most prisons. Male (and female) rape is extremely common in the prison system, with estimates placed between 13-70% of inmates suffering unwanted sexual conduct. (HRW) Such brutal experiences lead many inmates to experience post traumatic stress disorder, which has been positively linked to increased violent tendencies. The degree of dehumanization and stress common in prison can cause other problems as well. Ã¢â‚¬Å"Mental illnesses, particularly chronic anxiety and depression, may be caused by incarceration. Psychologists believe that incarceration often breeds Ã¢â‚¬Ëœglobal rage,Ã¢â‚¬â„¢ an impulsive and explosive anger so great that a minor incident can trigger an uncontrolled response.Ã¢â‚¬ (Petersilia, Ã¢â‚¬Å"ChallengesÃ¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ) The Human Rights WatchÃ¢â‚¬â„¢s report on prison rape in America recommends several measures for preventing prison rape and brutality, and it is vital that policy focus on this aspect of the prison experience. In 2003 a bill was passed establishing a National Commission dedicated to studying prison rape, and several other measures to provide information and training regarding prison rape. However, these measures did not go far enough to assure that prison rape was both prosecuted and that victims received help and counseling. Neither mandatory prosecution nor counseling was included in the billÃ¢â‚¬â„¢s measures. Though some constituents might hesitate to focus on preventing brutality to prisoners (indeed, if one pays close attention to the sorts of attitudes and jokes prevalent on crime shows such as Law and Order and NYPD Blue, many consumers may think that prison rape is a justifiable punishment for child abusers and pedophiles), it is important to remember that prison rape victims are likely to emerge with HIV and equally likely to become sexual abusers after their experiences even if they were not abusers before. Thus it is a public health and safety concern to prevent prison rape and other brutality between prisoners. You read "A PrisonerÃ¢â‚¬â„¢s Re-Entry into Society" in category "Papers" The following policies should be instituted nationwide: 1. Division of prison population between violent and non-violent criminals, and between those who are eligible for parole and those who are not. (Parole-eligible prisoners have more incentive for good behavior) 2. Establishment of special court systems for prison population, mandatory investigation and prosecution of all incidents of hospitalization resulting from sexual assault, availability of independent prisoner-rights advocates, and segregation of all inmates convicted of prisoner-on-prisoner sexual assault to carefully regulated wards, and automatic termination for any employee convicted of sexual impropriety or battery of an inmate. 3. Mandatory counseling and AIDS testing for all prison brutality victims and the establishment of victim-positive protective custody arrangements. (Many victimized inmates are only offered solitary confinement as a protective arrangement, which generally means loss of other privileges and any human interaction, potentially worsening the trauma and decreasing reports) Condoms and retro-virus treatment should be made available to all AIDS/HIV positive inmates, so that future consensual prison relationships will be less likely to increase AIDS transmission. Additionally, the very arrangement of prisons tends to discourage personal responsibility and the development of positive social interactions. Petersilia describes how prison systems punish individual initiative and free-thought, and fail to prepare inmates for independence and responsibility within an open society. Ã¢â‚¬Å"When personal choice is eliminated, so is personal accountability because the system makes all decisions for prisoners.Ã¢â‚¬ (Petersilia, 184) A nationwide study should be undertaken regarding ways that personal choice and accountability can be safely established in prisons and a set of guidelines for national and private prisons should be developed based on the results of that study. Petersilia recommends some programs which have had success in the past which allow simple personal choice from requiring prisoners to decide for themselves when/how to clean their own cells, send their laundry to the cleaners, and so forth. Involving prisoners in some of the more mundane aspects of their confinement is likely to increase the sense of personal control and encourage responsibility. These changes should not be geared so much as ameliorating the punishment of prisoners as of assuring that the incarceration does not reduce their ability to function as a free person. One more important issue regarding prison experience is the availability of vocational and academic training. It is well known by those who study these issues that prisoners who are able to be employed after re-entry to society are significantly less likely to commit further crimes. PetersiliaÃ¢â‚¬â„¢s second suggestion was to change prison release and revocation practices. The best recommendation for policy on this issue would be to adjust mandatory sentences so that they included the completion of certain educational and behavioral requirements. These adapted sentences would require the inmate to both complete a certain length of time and a set of release requirements to be established by a panel of experts on a case-by-case basis. These release requirements must be completed before the inmate was eligible either for parole or release based on time served. Requirements should include, as determined per individual case, mandatory counseling, addiction treatment, educational attainment, vocational studies, and good behavior. Petersilia points out that, based on prison records, recidivism predictions can be made that are 80% correct. Recidivism predictors should be made clear to inmates and they should be encouraged to work towards being eligible for release and parole. A nationwide set of guidelines regarding minimum achievements requirements in addition to the current nationwide set of minimum time-served requirements would return the focus to rehabilitation rather than mere punishment. In fact, the minimum time-served should be directly related to the minimum time necessary to complete the release requirements. Part of assuring that the prison system creates parolees who do not endanger the community is assuring that it creates educated parolees. It would do well in the future for ex-criminals to speak of Ã¢â‚¬Å"graduatingÃ¢â‚¬ from prison, as it were, and going on to lead productive lives. In 1997 the Center on Crime, Communities, and Culture reported that Ã¢â‚¬Å"inmates with at least two years of college have a 10% re-arrest rate, compared to a national re-arrest rate of approximately 60%.Ã¢â‚¬ This is somewhat ironic, because just three years earlier in 1994 Congress passed a bill which virtually destroyed the prison undergraduate school system. This bill eliminated Pell grants paying for the education of incarcerated individuals. Ã¢â‚¬Å"Nationally, the only higher education program thatÃ¢â‚¬â„¢s still publicly funded is for youthful offenders.Ã¢â‚¬ (Banks) So it is that since 1994 recidivism has increased by almost half, going from around 60% to nearly 90%. Today a mixture of volunteers, religious organizations, and state-funded programs have moved in to provide some college education for inmates. However only slightly more than 10% of prisoners will re-enter society with a college degree. A new bill should be sponsored which would fight to prevent crime by educating prisoners and thus slashing their chances of offending again. Even if Pell Grants were not extended to prisoners, perhaps a new system of educational grants should be developed that would pay for accredited college education for prisoners as part of their pre-release requirements. Our founding fathers all focused on the necessity of a free people being an educated people, and claimed that democracy was dependent on the education of the people. If we are to prepare prisoners to reenter a democratic nation and partake in it as citizens rather than as public enemies, then a liberal arts education which both prepares them for work and prepares them to understand the rights and responsibilities of all citizens is absolutely necessary. PetersiliaÃ¢â‚¬â„¢s third point is that we need extensive post-release services. A new set of federal guidelines should require all released prisoners to be prepared with housing and income options. Halfway housing should be arranged for those who do not have families prepared to commit to providing housing. Job-placement services should be arranged before release and continued employment should be a condition of parole with job-placement provided at any point during the parole period at which the ex-inmate becomes unemployed. Continued medical treatment and counseling for prison-related problems (including AIDS and mental illness) should be provided, as well as mandatory counseling and guidance sessions. More federal and state funding needs to be available to increase the number of parole officers and services. Nationwide there is a shortage in parole officers. In California, for example, Ã¢â‚¬Å"the ratio is now 82 parolees to 1 parole officerÃ¢â‚¬ ¦ even parolees who are motivated to change have little opportunity to do so.Ã¢â‚¬ (Petersilia, Ã¢â‚¬Å"ChallengesÃ¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ) According to PetersiliaÃ¢â‚¬â„¢s research, Ã¢â‚¬Å"most inmates have a strong desire to succeed when they are first released.Ã¢â‚¬ (Petersilia, Ã¢â‚¬Å"ChallengesÃ¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ) Therefore it is vital that re-entry services are provided. Additionally, as most inmates are re-arrested within three years, it seems vital that such services are available for a period of at least five years as the inmates adjust to the responsibility and freedom of life outside. Homelessness, lack of income and opportunities, and a return to addiction are among the main reasons for a return to crime Ã¢â‚¬â€ proper post-release supervision, counseling, and provision of housing and work opportunities can prevent this. Though such supervision would be expensive, it will be far less expensive to provide ex-inmates with housing, employment, and services within the community than to provide them with housing, constant supervision, and services inside our prisons after they re-offend. In conclusion, it appears that a national Recidivism Prevention Bill is absolutely necessary. This bill should include: 1) a commitment to stop prison rape by means of the creation of a special court system for in-prison crimes such as rape, the mandatory investigation of prison rape cases, and special custody arrangements designed to combat rape; 2) the establishment of a study resulting in national guidelines for prison reform aimed at fostering social responsibility and accountability; 3) the establishment and funding of an accredited national university of correctional facilities which provides liberal arts, vocational, and technical degrees to inmates; 4) Creation of national guidelines for sentencing to include individual minimum release requirements including (but not limited to) successful completion of addiction or other counseling, charitable service, educational and vocational training, evidence of good behavior, and treatment for mental health problems; 5) national guidelines and funding for parole services including housing, job-placement and training, medical services , and mental health/addiction/family adjustment counseling, and a low parolee-to-officer ration allowing for adequate surveillance and regular check-ups. How to cite A PrisonerÃ¢â‚¬â„¢s Re-Entry into Society, Papers

Sunday, April 26, 2020

Progressivism Essays (567 words) - Political Ideologies,

Progressivism The Progressive Era The Progressive Era initiated reforms that benefited the individual and the whole society. Industrial and social reforms were launched to benefit the individual and the whole society. Movements were begun to help the individual benefit from the corrupt industrial system . Major reforms were instigated to enhance and preserve the social institution in America. Social reforms were thought needed in order to preserve the social institution in America. The fight against alcohol was a social reform that was begun to help protect the social structure from collapsing. Document 19.5 (Reform as Social Control: Prohibition and the Progressive Movement) stated that alcohol creates disorder in American life. This would support the creation of the Prohibition movement. Also Document 19.5 said that alcohol leads to immoral situations and reforms must be made to preserve values which could sustain the family as a vital social institution. This movement was initiated in order to protect the social structure by keeping the family intact and realizing that the family is the main component of the social system. Womens suffrage was another reform sought by progressives to keep the social system from corruption. Document 19.6 (Womens Suffrage and the Working Class) depicts a poster stating that in order to protect the family and social system the homemakers ( women) must be given a voice/a right to vote. Document 19.6 supports the views that the progressives believed necessary in order to protect the great American society. Industrial reform is another issue that the Progressive Era touched on. Reforms and movements were established to help the individual in the society benefit from the corrupt industrial system. Progressive believed that the industrial system must reformed in order for the individual in the society to be benefited. Document 19.2 (An Industrial Utopia: Looking Backward) supports this idea. The document stated that power in the hands of few, irresponsible men are corrupting the industrial system. A single corporation and one trust should be established in order to protect the common interest and receive a common profit for all individuals in the society. The benefits of the industrial system in the Progressive Era are seen in Document 19.3 (The Changing Economic Order: Shifts in the Work Force). This document shows the increase in the employment rate from 1890-1920 is almost tripled. The area in which a major increase in employment has occurred is in the Manufacturing and Construction. These positive changes support the progressives views and provide evidenc e of progression. Document 19.4 (Varieties of Progressivism: T.R. and Wilson) states that even the two major different progressive leaders support the same views in the topic of industry. They both believe that government should regulate corporations for fair competition and in affect will benefit the society by limiting large number of monopolies. The Progressive Era initiated reforms that benefited the individual and the whole society. The Progressive Eras main goals were to protect and preserve society and to reforms the industrial system as to promote fairness to all. The need to improve America internally was found in progressive reforms. The progressives looked domestically and corrected the problems internally before looking outward at the rest of the world. The Progressive Era was mainly concerned in depicting America as a dominant nation and the progressive knew that is not possible unless the domestic situation was in good status. Thesis and Dissertations

Thursday, March 19, 2020

Free Essays on Plagues And Peoples

, I just do not possess the knowledge on this subject to feel that I have the right to make any judgmental comments on this critically acclaimed book. I do understand the ideas William McNeill explains in Plagues and Peoples, but I only understand them in a very broad, general way. To explain this book in one sentence from my point of view would be to say that disease had an extraordinary impact on humanity throughout history. The publisher comments on this book saying Ã¢â‚¬Å"Plagues and Peoples was an immediate critical and popular success, offering a radically new interpretation of world history as seen through the extraordinary impactpolitical, demographic, ecological, and psychologicalof disease on cultures. The history of disease is the history of humankind.Ã¢â‚¬ The history of disease is the history of humankind. This powerful comment from the publisher ultimately represents the impact of this book. I may not be able to represent my feelings towards this book as well as the publisher did, but I do understand the importance of McNeillÃ¢â‚¬â„¢s ideas about how disease effected humankind and I am simply amazed in how it effected history the way that it did. I find it ironic that this book is so original in the way it discusses the effects of disease on the history of humanity, because after McNeill points all this out to us in this book it seems so obvious, and I feel like this should have alrea dy been thought about in the development of humankind. Now, thanks to this book, these ideas are not only considered, they are very respected, recognized, and t... Free Essays on Plagues And Peoples Free Essays on Plagues And Peoples Plagues and Peoples By: William H. McNeill A critic is defined as a person who forms and expresses judgments and finds faults. As an average college student I do not even feel like I have the say to find faults and express judgments about William McNeillÃ¢â‚¬â„¢s Plagues and Peoples. This book is simply on a level that I have not managed to achieve comprehensively, in other words, I just do not possess the knowledge on this subject to feel that I have the right to make any judgmental comments on this critically acclaimed book. I do understand the ideas William McNeill explains in Plagues and Peoples, but I only understand them in a very broad, general way. To explain this book in one sentence from my point of view would be to say that disease had an extraordinary impact on humanity throughout history. The publisher comments on this book saying Ã¢â‚¬Å"Plagues and Peoples was an immediate critical and popular success, offering a radically new interpretation of world history as seen through the extraordinary impactpolitical, demographic, ecological, and psychologicalof disease on cultures. The history of disease is the history of humankind.Ã¢â‚¬ The history of disease is the history of humankind. This powerful comment from the publisher ultimately represents the impact of this book. I may not be able to represent my feelings towards this book as well as the publisher did, but I do understand the importance of McNeillÃ¢â‚¬â„¢s ideas about how disease effected humankind and I am simply amazed in how it effected history the way that it did. I find it ironic that this book is so original in the way it discusses the effects of disease on the history of humanity, because after McNeill points all this out to us in this book it seems so obvious, and I feel like this should have alrea dy been thought about in the development of humankind. Now, thanks to this book, these ideas are not only considered, they are very respected, recognized, and t...

Monday, March 2, 2020

Top 7 Apps to Make You Fluent in English [Guest Post]

Top 7 Apps to Make You Fluent in English [Guest Post] Learning English can be as fun as it can be frustrating and sometimes, even dull. With so many apps out there for your every need, why not let an app make the whole process of learning a language more fun for you? With these apps, youÃ¢â‚¬â„¢ll have the ultimate convenience of selecting the things you want to learn and have self-paced lessons. Just pop out your phone anywhere, even while waiting in a long queue, open the app, and start learning. ItÃ¢â‚¬â„¢s that simple. But, how to choose an English-learning app thatÃ¢â‚¬â„¢s actually effective and not all glitter? Well, you donÃ¢â‚¬â„¢t have to worry about that, since I have curated a list of the top 7 apps that would help you and make you more fluent in English, whether you are just a beginner or someone looking to sharpen their English skills further: 1- Duolingo Downloads 6,717,296 Rating 4.7/5 Duolingo, a free language learning platform (with no hidden costs), has a catalog of over 20 languages including English. As soon as youÃ¢â‚¬â„¢ll open the app, youÃ¢â‚¬â„¢ll be transported into a world full of fun graphics and bright colors. Each lesson consists of speaking, listening, translation and multiple choice challenges, and you can instantly see where you went wrong with the in-lesson Grading. The app will adapt to your proficiency level as well as your time and set daily goals accordingly giving you a tailored experience. But what makes it so popular and effective? The app has combined language learning with addictive gamification through its bite-sized lessons, where you get awarded points for correct answers, and lose Ã¢â‚¬ËœHeartsÃ¢â‚¬â„¢ for every incorrect answer while racing against the clock. 2- Memrise Downloads 1,153,288 Rating 4.7/5 Memrise focuses on vocabulary building and grammar through repetition and creating vivid sensory memories. The app follows the same gamification format with a tailored experience catering to your preferences as Duolingo but has other exciting features such as chatbots, and over 30,000 native speaker videos. You get to learn from the locals and work on your pronunciation and context through various videos and audios. The free version has over 200 language combinations, and the learn and review feature. While the pro version that costs a pocket-friendly $4.90 each month has more features such as Grammarbot, Video mode, and difficult words mode etc. In addition to this, Memrise has a thriving community of over 35 million users where users share audio, usage, etymologies, mnemonics etc, and help each other learn. The app also has an offline mode making your learning experience more convenient. 3 busuu Downloads 227,739 Rating 4.3/5 Busuu has a community of 80 million members and language lessons for 12 languages including English. The platform claims to teach you to speak a language in 10 minutes a day. The app is designed to fulfill all your English learning needs and comes with features such as placement test to help you start from the right difficulty level, a study plan, flash cards, certifications, help from natives, grammar exercises, vocabulary builder, accent training, full courses (over 150 Units per language), travel course, and the offline mode. Taking a more Ã¢â‚¬ËœhumanÃ¢â‚¬â„¢ approach, the app allows you to converse with the native speakers to understand the nuances of the English language. That way youll be able to sharpen your skills and speak English almost as a native speaker.Ã‚ To avail all these app features, youÃ¢â‚¬â„¢ll have to go premium which has 4 plans ranging from $6/ month for a 24-month plan to $11/month for a 3-month plan. 4 Rosetta Stone Downloads 181,732 Rating 4.5/5 Instead of giving you a list of words to memorize, Rosetta Stone follows a unique approach to teaching English by connecting words with sights and sounds. The whole Rosetta journey puts an emphasis on learners to learn English intuitively, rather than through translation. To ensure that you learn to think and express yourself in English confidently, the app has features such as practicing to pronounce words and reading stories aloud with TruAccent, a speech recognition technology, studying grammar and vocabulary through seeing, hearing, speaking, reading, and writing only in English, preparing you for real-life conversations by having actual conversations with native tutors and chat with other learners. Some other features of the app are Downloadable Lessons, Phrasebook a guidebook to perfectly pronouncing key expressions, audio companion, and stories. You can either choose plans that come with tutor ranging from $18/month for 24 months to $52/month for 3 months or the more pocket-friendly but without tutor plans ranging from $11/month for 24 months to $18/month for 3 months. 5 Mondly Downloads 116,362 Rating 4.7/5 Mondly focuses on teaching language through a more conversational style. You can choose between three levels beginner, intermediate and advanced. The lesson starts with a simple conversation between two native speakers and teaches basic English words through it which youÃ¢â‚¬â„¢ll then use to build sentences and phrases through various quizzes. This will be followed up by you reconstructing the conversation with your voice. The app uses technology like Speech Recognition and Spaced Repetition Algorithms to make the lessons more effective. Further, the lessons are divided into categories such as Daily Lesson, Grammar, Travel, and Introductions, etc, so, you can pick your lesson according to your needs. The other features of the app are verb conjugations, advanced statistics, the leaderboard, and adaptive learning where the app adapts to your way of learning. While many features can be accessed for free, to unlock all the content which includes 1000 lessons and conversations, 5000 words and phrases, and 365 lessons each year, youÃ¢â‚¬â„¢ll have to upgrade to a premium account which has 3 plans ranging between $12 for one month to $5/month for 12 months. 6 HelloTalk Downloads 89,749 Rating 4.4/5 HelloTalk has an active worldwide community of over 10 million people. It is different from the other mentioned apps as it is based on Ã¢â‚¬Ëœcommunication, not curriculumÃ¢â‚¬â„¢. To put it simply, through HelloTalk, you can learn by chatting. The app matches you with people whose need match yours and connects you with native speakers of other languages (which includes English) and you can learn English by conversing with your Ã¢â‚¬ËœpartnersÃ¢â‚¬â„¢ through texts, audio and voice messages as well as free audio and video calls. You can also post a Ã¢â‚¬ËœmomentÃ¢â‚¬â„¢ where you can share an update or post a question about language, culture or travel for native speakers to see and comment on. Therefore, through HelloTalk, not only can you learn a new language but also get to know a new culture through a native. The app also has learning features which include language translation, transliteration, grammar correction, text to voice, and voice recognition to improve your writing and speaking skills. 7 Beelinguapp Downloads 26,312 Rating 4.8/5 What better (and more interesting) way to learn English than through stories? This is the idea that Beelinguaapp is based on, it lets you read and listen to stories in different languages side by side. So, you can read the text and hear audio in English, and use the text and audio in your language for reference. You can choose between childrenÃ¢â‚¬â„¢s stories, short stories, fairy tales, novels and more! The audiobooks and the Karaoke style animation reader will make learning English simpler and more fun. You can learn at your own pace while choosing the genre and learning level according to your preferences. Wrapping Up With these 7 apps, youÃ¢â‚¬â„¢ll find learning English much more fun and even addictive. ThereÃ¢â‚¬â„¢s an app for everyone, whether you are looking for fun games or learning through chatting, you can try them out, and pick the one that caters to your needs the most. While learning English, you might find your mind wandering, which would ultimately lead you to stare at your books for hours without absorbing anything. So, to help you further, I have a blog on the 21 Best Productivity Apps That Every Student Must Have which will help you not only be productive but also utilize your study sessions to the most! Author: Abhyank Srine Abhyank Srinet holds a Masters in Management degree from ESCP Europe has an engineering degree with a specialization in Instrumentation Control. His interest in the digital landscape motivated him to create an online start-up for Masters in Management application consulting (MiM-Insider.com), focused on spreading quality information about the MiM degree performing application consulting services for clients. He is the chief consultant of the company and takes care of Business Development and Digital Marketing side of the company. He is very passionate about writing and marketing.

Saturday, February 15, 2020

Heart attacks and stress Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Heart attacks and stress - Essay Example Medicine Net (2010) has reported that if left unmanaged, stress can lead to emotional, psychological, and even physical problems, including heart disease, high blood pressure, chest pains, or irregular heart beats (Medicine Net, 2010). Stress can increase both the blood pressure and the cholesterol level in our body which can lead to heart attacks. This paper focussing mainly on stress related heart attacks. In simple terms Heart attack is the blocking of blood flow to the heart due to some problems. Barrier less flow of blood to and fro heart is essential for the smooth functioning of heart. Heart pumps blood to all over our body through veins and whenever this pumping disrupted, heart functions may cease. Ã¢â‚¬Å"If the flow of blood isnÃ¢â‚¬â„¢t restored quickly, the section of heart muscle becomes damaged from lack of oxygen and begins to dieÃ¢â‚¬ (What Is a Heart Attack?, 2008) Heart attacks are common both in men and women. Different reasons were cited as the cause of heart attacks, But generally it is accepted that lack of physical workouts and changing life styles are the major reasons behind heart attacks. The current generation is tied with so many commitments to their family, society and to the workplace. It is difficult for a layman to manage all this commitments equally well. The failure in the management of commitments may result in increased level of stresses and stress causes many physical and mental problems and heart attacks are one among them. Friedman and Rosenman were the first to explain why specific behaviours (overt pattern behaviour A" or Type A) could cause heart attacks and contribute to coronary artery disease. Stress can cause accelerated atherosclerosis and coronary occlusion that is associated with elevated cholesterol, triglycerides, and free fatty acids, increased fibrinogen, haptoglobin, plasma seromucoids, platelet aggregation and adhesiveness, polycythemia, and accelerated blood clotting (Stress And Heart